Sunday, September 22, 2019

County, Township, Range

A township is a geographic area within a county.  A range is a group of townships.  I knew the township of the records I wanted to find in FamilySearch's collection, Ohio, Trumbull County, tax records, 1823-1931, but not the range.  I paged through the volumes for the year 1931 knowing I would eventually find the county of interest.  Had I known about ranges, I could have saved myself some time.  (To be fair to myself, I did a google search for "Trumbull County, Ohio, Township Ranges" and found nothing useful.)  At the end of this post I've included a few links about county/township/range for anyone who would like to know.

The Trumbull County volumes are organized by year, then by range (which is a "column" of townships from north to south within the county--see box below), then by township or other geographic area.  The property owners are listed alphabetically within each category.  As I paged through the volumes I noted the image numbers for the beginning and end of the townships, cities, villages, and towns.  I hope this information may be useful to others searching for Trumbull County ancestors.  Please note that while the years and volumes change, the townships in each range remain the same through the years. 

Below are Trumbull County, Ohio, ranges and image numbers (not page numbers) as found in the 1931 volumes for Trumbull County Tax Records at FamilySearch.

Trumbull County, Ohio, township ranges plus page index to 1931 Trumbull County Tax Records at FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9NZ-ZN8B?owc=Q64Q-7N2%3A1055416801%3Fcc%3D2065327&wc=Q64Q-WQN%3A1055416801%2C1062919403&cc=2065327
Note that the ranges are columns of townships,
with ranges numbered from east to west.
Range 1, Volume 1
  • Hubbard Twp   3-102
  • Hubbard Village   103-149
Range 1, Volume 2
  • Brookfield Twp   4-139
  • Hartford Twp   142-154
  • Orangeville USD   156-158   (United School District?)
  • Orangeville Village   160-165
  • Vernon Twp   167-175
  • Kinsman Twp   180-202
Range 2, Volume 1
  • Liberty Twp   3-122
  • Vienna Twp   123-146
  • Fowler Twp   148-160
  • Johnston Twp   162-176
  • Gustavus Twp   178-190
Range 2, Volume 2
  • Girard City   3-118
  • Girard JDW   123
  • Girard CSD   124-134  (City School District?)
Range 3 Volume 1
  • Weathersfield Twp   3-33
  • Weathersfield - Girard CSD   34-49
  • McDonald VSD   50-136  (Village School District?)
  • Niles CSD   137-228
Range 3 Volume 2
  • Niles City   3-155
  • McDonald Village   156-189
Range 3 Volume 3
  • Howland Twp   3-123
  • Howland CSD   126-127
  • Howland JSD Bazetta   129-141
  • Bazetta Twp   143-160
  • Bazetta JSD Champion   161
  • Cortland VSD   162-173 
  • Cortland Village   175-187
Range 3 Volume 4
  • Warren City (Howland Twp)   3-195
Range 4 Volume 1
  • Warren City-Warren Twp   3-200
Range 4 Volume 2
  • Warren Twp   3-159
  • Warren JSD Bazetta   160-183
  • Warren CSD   184-270
Range 4 Volume 3
  • Lordstown Twp   3-49
  • Champion Twp   52-116
  • Bristol Twp   118-134
  • Bloomfield Twp   136-150
Range 5 Volume 1
  • Newton Twp   3-209
  • Newton SSD   210-212
  • Newton Falls Village   214-274
Range 5 Volume 2
  • Braceville Twp   3-57
  • Southington Twp   59-71
  • Farmington Twp   73-85
  • West Farmington Village   86-93
  • Mesopotamia Twp   95-110

One interesting thing about these records is that there was no introduction in any of volumes explaining abbreviations.  I'm left wondering what JDW and SSD stand for and assuming that CSD is City School District; VSD may be Village School District; and JSD may be Joint School District.  Or maybe not.

Since working on this research I've tried to learn more about ranges, townships, and counties and found a helpful general resource at USGS's The National Map Small Scale website which explains the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) and it's origin, history, and organization.

I think Wikipedia's article, Public Land Survey System, gives an even more in-depth history and explanation.  It also has notes about the states with arrangements different than the 36, six-miles-on-each-side townships.  I learned that northern Ohio counties have 25 townships (arranged five by five) per county because
Ohio's Virginia Military District was surveyed using the metes and bounds system.  Areas in northern Ohio (the Connecticut Western Reserve and United States Military District) were surveyed with another standard, sometimes referred to as Congressional Survey townships, which are just five miles (8 km) on each side instead of six.  Hence, there are 25 sections per township there, rather than 36.

Trumbull County was originally part of the Connecticut Western Reserve.

Knowing about ranges in counties should make research easier the next time I look for property information for my ancestors.

–Nancy.

Copyright ©2019, Nancy Messier.  All Rights Reserved. 
Do not copy or use any content from this blog without written permission from the owner. 

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2 comments:

  1. Thanks for taking the time to post the links!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You're welcome, Ellie. I hope the lists help someone!

      Delete

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