William Doyle was a coal miner, a pitman. He was born about 1802, probably in Northumberland, England. I have no records that tell me when he began working in a mine but at that time, with no child labor laws, it was common for boys to begin in the mines before the age of ten. Let's say 1812 is my first known coal miner.
William's son, Andrew Doyle, was a coal miner. Andrew was born in 1836 in Northumberland, England, two years before his father's death. I do not know when his mining career began but both the 1880 and the 1900 U.S. Census give his occupation as miner.
Andrew's son, William Doyle, was a coal miner. William was born in 1863 in Northumberland, England. Again, I don't know when he began mining. He immigrated to the U.S. with his parents after the 1870 U.S. census and before England's 1871 census. The 1880 census, his first in the U.S., tells me that at age 17 he was mining and the 1900 census indicates the same. By 1910 he'd become a farmer.
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| #7 Mine - Inside - Stoneboro Pa. Gust Doyle is at center back |
Gust's son, Lee Doyle, my father, was a coal miner. His mining experience was not in the commercial mines but he helped dig the 35-foot shaft in the pasture of his father's property where he dug the coal by hand and hauled it to the surface using a hand-built tipple, hoist, and cars or buckets. A year after his father's death in 1933, he left the farm and the coal mine behind.
I have five known generations of coal miners in my family who mined beginning a long time ago from ~1812 until 1934, for more than a century. That's 122 years. How many tons of coal did they mine? How many families and businesses did the coal warm? How many mouths did they feed because of this dirty, hard labor?
Thinking over the lives of these five men I see a gradual progression from coal miner to other forms of work.
- The first William died at the age of 38 having never left the mines.
- Andrew owned a small grocery store in addition to mining.
- William mined for several decades but added farming to his work until he left the mine and depended on farming for a living.
- Gust mined and farmed until he could leave mining behind.
- My father Lee was a farm boy whose father and grandfather needed his help mining coal. He quit both mining and farming, though he traded those labor-intensive jobs for a different kind of labor-intensive job in a steel mill.
I'm grateful for these forefathers who worked so hard to provide for their families and for my own family of birth. I'm also grateful they were able to gradually leave mining and move to other occupations, grateful it was a long time ago that there were miners in our family.
There are several British coal mining groups on Facebook. There is a camaraderie among the men who post that one rarely sees in current life. So many of them talk about the good times in the mines. As a lover of light I have a hard time imagining giving up the daytime hours and the sunshine. Yet I admire them for going into the mines and doing the hard and dangerous work they do.
This post was written for Amy Johnson Crow's 2020 version of 52 Ancestors. The post topic was "Long Line."
--Nancy.
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